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Occupations with few or no barriers to entry become crowded, thereby depressing wage levels. Some sectors dominated by women or immigrants display the phenomenon.
English economist John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) and Irish-born economist Francis Edgeworth (1845-1926) both used this model of discrimination in their economic analyses.
Also see: dual labor market theory, labor force participation, occupation segregation, segmented labor market theory
Source:
J S Mill, Principles of Political Economy with Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy
(London, 1848)
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