absolute advantage theory

(18th century)

Absolute advantage theory is introduced by the Scottish economist Adam Smith (1723-1790).

Absolute advantage theory asserts that a nation benefits from manifacturing more output than others since it is in the possession of a particular resource or commodity. This particular resource can also be a certain method or knowledge that increases the production efficiency, and thus reduces the relative need to resources.

Also see: comparative advantage theory, comparative costs, Heckscher-Ohlin trade theory, technological gap theory


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