- abandonment costs
- absorbtion approach
- accelerated depreciation
- accession rate
- accumulated depreciation
- acid-test ratio
- adjustable peg system
- administered pricing
- administrative costs
- ad varolem
- advertising elasticity of demand
- advertising-to-sales ratio
- age-earnings profile
- age of inventory
- aggregate demand
- aggregate output
- aggregate supply
- agricultural economics
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- agricultural subsidies
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- annual report
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- bankruptcy
- barriers to entry
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- bear
- beggar-thy-neighbor
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- black market
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- bond prices
- bond ratings
- book value
- boom
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- bretton woods agreement
- budget deficit
- budget surplus
- bull
- bust
- by-product
- callable bond
- call option
- cambridge school
- capacity utilization
- capital
- capital asset
- capital intensive
- capitalism
- capitalization
- capital-labor ratio
- capital market
- cartel
- cash flow
- casual employment
- central bank
- certificate of deposit
- certified public accountant
- c.i.f. (cost, insurance, & freight)
- common stock
- communism
- conglomerate
- consumer behavior
- consumer economics
- consumer price index (cpi)
- consumption
- corporation
- cost
- cost-based pricing
- cost-benefit-ratio
- cost of goods sold
- creditor nation
- credit squeeze
- credit union
- currency
- currency depreciation
- currency risk
- current account
- current assets
- current liabilities
- current ratio
- customs duty
- death taxes
- debt
- debt ceiling
- debt management
- debtor nation
- debt-to-equity ratio
- default risk
- deficit spending
- deflation
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- depreciation
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- elasticity of demand
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- equilibrium
- eurobonds
- exchange rate
- expansion costs
- exports
- export subsidies
- externalities
- face value
- factoring
- factors of production
- federal deposit insurance company (fdic)
- financial account
- financial asset
- financial risk
- financial statement
- fiscal policy
- fixed asset
- fixed costs
- fixed exchange rates
- floating exchange rates
- f.o.b. (free on board)
- forced saving
- foreign aid
- foreign direct investment (fdi)
- forward contract
- forward exchange market
- franc
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- gatt
- gold standard
- government spending
- gray-collar workers
- gross domestic product (gdp)
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- hedging
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- noncurrent assets
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- operating risk
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- preferred stock
- present value
- producer price index (cpi)
- proletariat
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- recession
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- seignorage
- shutdown costs
- socialism
- statement of cash flows
- stock
- spot market
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- stock market
- supply
- swaps
- tangible asset
- target return pricing
- taxation
- tight money policy
- trade deficit
- trade surplus
- trust
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- unfair competition
- variable costs
- white-collar workers
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Bond
A bond is a financial security issued by a government or a corporation and given to lenders in exchange of cash.
Debtors issue bonds, because the amounts they need to borrow are so large that they need more than one lender to bring the necessary funds together. Bonds carry a fixed annual interest rate that drives the lenders to buy them. This interest rate is indicated on the face of a bond, and is called the coupon rate. The issuer pays the amount that the coupon rate yields in cash. This is usually done semi-annually.
Also see: bond market, bond prices, bond ratings, callable bond
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